Federal laws such as Title IX, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) protect students’ rights to equal access to education, accommodations for disabilities, and protection from discrimination based on sex, race, and other factors.
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Federal laws play a significant role in safeguarding the rights of students. Title IX, one such law that was enacted in 1972, states that “no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” Essentially, Title IX ensures that students are not discriminated against on the basis of their gender.
Another federal law that protects the rights of students is Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This law mandates that “no otherwise qualified individual with a disability in the United Statesshall, solely by reason of her or his disability, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” In other words, this law guarantees that students with disabilities will receive equal access to education.
Lastly, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that ensures that students with disabilities receive appropriate educational services and accommodations. This law guarantees that all students have a right to a free and appropriate public education that meets their individual needs.
In addition to these three laws, there are numerous other federal laws that protect the rights of students. A table summarizing a few of these laws and their respective protections is provided below:
Law | Protection |
---|---|
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act | Prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin |
Age Discrimination Act | Prohibits discrimination on the basis of age |
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) | Protects the privacy of student educational records |
Americans with Disabilities Act | Prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability |
Overall, federal laws play an essential role in safeguarding the rights of students. As former U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan once said, “We have a moral obligation to make sure that every child has a real opportunity to succeed, and the laws that we enact and enforce are at the core of that endeavor.”
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Discrimination on the basis of race, color, and national origin is prohibited by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; sex discrimination is prohibited by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972; discrimination on the basis of disability is prohibited by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; and age
See the answer to “What federal laws protect the rights of students?” in this video
The video on Special Education Law provides a brief history of federal education laws designed to provide free and appropriate education for children with disabilities. These laws include extending the age range for free education, offering equal access to education and employment opportunities, defining the least restrictive environment, and emphasizing the inclusion of social and rehabilitation services in special education programs. The video identifies several important legislative acts, such as the No Child Left Behind Act, the IDEA Improvement Act of 2004, and the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015, and landmark cases, such as Hendrick Hudson School District v. Rowley and Mills v. Board of Education, which have impacted special education programming and ensure protections for students.
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